Quizlet 2) Developmental psychology examines how people grow and change from conception through death. focusing of conscious awareness on a particular stimulus, as in cocktail party effect, failing to see visible objects when our attention is directed elsewhere, after being distracted and refocusing on a particular stimulus, change in stimulus during distraction period goes undetected, when focused on repeating a list, change in individual speaking goes unnoticed, when distinct stimulus pops out and draws our attention, tendancy for vision to dominate other senses, an organized whole; tendancy to integrate pieces of information into meaningful wholes, organization of visual field into objects (figures) that stand out from surroundings (ground), perceptual tendancy to organize stimuli into coherant groups; has 5 rules, a rule for grouping; tendancy to group nearby objects figures together, rule for grouping; tendancy to group figures together that are similar, rule for grouping; tendancy to perceive smooth, continuous patterns, rule for grouping; tendancy to perceive connected, similar figures as 1 unit, rule for grouping; tendancy to fill in gaps to create complete whole objects, the ability to see objects in 3D although the images that strike our retina are 2D; allows us to judge distance, labratory device for testing depth perception in infants and young animals, depth cues such as retinal disparity and convergence that depend on use of two eyes, a binocular cue for perceiving depth; by comparing images from each eye, the brain computes distance; the greater the difference between two images the closer the object, binocular cue for perceiving depth; the estent to which the eyse converge inward when looking at an object; the greater the inward strain, the closer the object, depth cues such as interposition, relative size, and linear perspective available to each eye alone, a monocular cue; if we assume two objects are similar in size we perceive the one that casts the smaller retinal image as farther away, a monocular cue; if one object partially blocks the view of another, we perceive it as closer, a monocular cue; light from distant objects passes through more atmosphere therefore they are perceived as hazy and farther away than sharp, clear objects, a monocular cue; a gradual change from course, distinct texture to fine, indistinct textures signals increasing distance, a monocular cue; objects higher in our field of vision are perceived as farther away; causes the illusion that taller objects are longer than shorter objects, a monocular cue; as we move, objects that are stationary appear to move; the closer the object, the faster it appears to move, a monocular cue; parallel lines such as RR tracks, seem to converge with distance; the greater the convergence, the greater the distance perceived, a monocular cue; nearby objects reflect more light to our eyes, dimmer objects seem farther away (assuming light comes from above), brain perceives continuous movement in rapid series of slightly varying images, an illusion of movement created when two or more adjcent lights blink on and off in quick succession, shrinking objects are perceived to be retreating, enlarging objects appear to be approaching; large objects appear to move slower than small objects, perceiving objects as unchanging (in lightness, color, shape, size) as illumination and retinal images change; relating to top-down processing), perceived shape can appear as staying consistant when angle is changes, perceive objects as having constant size even as distance changes, objects are perceived as having constant lightness despite illumination variations, amount of light an object reflects relative to surroundings, a mental predisposition to perceive one thing and not another; determined by our schemas and experiences, when the moon is closer to the horizon it looks 50 percent larger, distance determines length; lines farther away appear to be bigger than lines close to us, in vision, the ability to adjust an artificially displaced or even inverted visual field, psychologists who explore how people and machines interact, and how machines and physical environments can be made safe and easy to use; help design appliances, work settings to fit natural perceptions, controvercial claim that perception can occur apart from sensory input; said to include telepathy, clairvoyance and precognition, a type of ESP involving mind to mind communication, a type of ESP involving perceiving remote events, for example sensing that your friends house is burning down, a type of ESP involving perceiving future events, related to ESP; mind over matter principle; for example levitating a table, influencing a roll of dice, rejects our understanding that we are creatures whose minds are tied to our physical brains, and our belief that perceptual experiences of the world are built on sensations, astrological predictions, psychic healing, communication with dead, out of body experiences, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson, When the total fixed costs increases, the breakeven point: . These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The kind of generalization your text focuses on is ______. texture gradient; abstract gradient; colorful background; 159. Perception, A. sensation and more. Texture gradients, systematic variations in image texture due to perspective projection of surface texture, provide information . 3. In this case the depth of a \hline 25. Edgar Allan Poe Web-quest (Questions/Answers) 15 terms. Paychecks and course grades are delivered on a _____ schedule of reinforcement. Morality as individual survival, morality of self-sacrifice, morality as equality, (Stage of moral development) Make moral judgements to obtain rewards and avoid punishments, (Stage of moral development) Make moral decisions on the basis of what they think others will think because of rules and conventions, (Stage of moral development) Judge actions based on our own ethical principles rather than the consequences, (Stage of moral development) Becomes aware of the needs of others and sacrifices must be made for the needs of others, (Stage of moral development) Understood that they must not always sacrifice for others because there is a need for equality, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson, Arlene Lacombe, Kathryn Dumper, Rose Spielman, William Jenkins. \end{array} 1). Is it easier for humans to smell organic or inorganic compounds? England and Scotland both produce scones and sweaters. 4. \hline D. decreases proportionately, Find the storage space needed. Texture gradient relates to the ways in which we perceive depth. 18. But to make the people who were further away actually appear further away in the photo, they are represented by less distinct and finer features. Depth perception. spaces are shaped so that the top is smaller than the bottom and the sides tilt in towards C. increases ; If you're a DANTES-funded test taker, you'll see the price has been adjusted to $0.00. & & \text {b.} Interposition, linear perspective, texture gradient, relative size, height in the visual field. What are the four stages of cognitive development? Several methods of focusing concentration away from thoughts and feelings and generating a sense of relaxation, The state of focusing conscious awareness completely on what is going on at the present moment, Altered state of consciousness in which the individual is highly relaxed and susceptible to suggestion, The perceptual experience of one's body or surroundings becoming distorted or unreal, Type of depersonalization that includes the illusion that the mind had left the body, The various classes of drugs including stimulants, depressants, and hallucinogens that alter conscious experience. The splitting off of two conscious activities that occur simultaneously, What is this an example of -- Driving and thinking which causes you to sometimes not "see" the road, (Name the phenomenon) You're at a party and your brain is processing other people's conversations unconsciously, if you hear your name it pops into your conscious mind even though you weren't listening to the conversation in the first place, Conscious dreamlike states of wishful fantasizing. Category. Three-stage model and levels of processing model, Stage in memory in which an exact image of each sensory experience is held briefly until it can be processed, Stage of memory in which five to nine basic bits of information can be stored for brief periods of time, Stage of memory involving the storage of information that is kept for long periods of time, Encoding of superficial perceptual information, Looking through all the information to find the correct stuff in memory. He is prepared to make a fixed investment at the conclusion of each of the following 25 years in order to finance the cash purchase of such a home (one that is currently available for$200,000) when he retires. Get the word of the day delivered to your inbox, 1998-, AlleyDog.com. When dominant cues that specify size are different from those which specify distance, relational theory might provide a better account of relative size perception than distance calibration theory. &\text {Phones} & 3 & \$ 27.50 & \text {a.} Fixed ratio, fixed interval, variable ratio, variable interval, (Schedule of reinforcement) Reinforcer given after specified number of responses, (Schedule of reinforcement) Reinforcer given after a varying number of responses, (Schedule of reinforcement) Reinforcer given following first response occurring after a predetermined period, (Schedule of reinforcement) Reinforcer given following first response occurring after a variable amount of time. Texture gradient refers to the fact that texture appears to become ________. Partially obscured objects are perceived as being further away. The theory that forgetting occurs as the memory trace fades over time. Formulate the problem, understand/organize the problems elements, generate/evaluate alternative solutions, A habitual way of approaching or perceiving a problem, The way you word something will influence a person's decision. . This variation may reflect the degree of inequality in different countries or at different points in history, differen-tial access and use of care, or differing health habits. b. Find & Download the most popular Texture Gradient Vectors on Freepik Free for commercial use High Quality Images Made for Creative Projects Relative size was strongly affected by a texture gradient and the retinal length of a comparison stimulus whereas relative distance perception was affected by relative height. 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