Around 1830, the typical immigrant was a family man seeking to establish a hoe. Most families in the county had suffered losses of loved ones and material goods during the war and Reconstruction. Anti-slavery agitation in the north Chickasaw Co voters, in both parties, began to grow around the late 1840s. The Plantation at Coal Creek, Tuttle. On the federal level the Congress established the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. the County and the first census page on which they were listed. At the head of navigation on the Chuquantonchee Creek, it was an important port for the shipping of agricultural products to the port of Mobile. Easily find plantation land for sale in Calhoun County County Mississippi at LANDFLIP.com. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. The government declared the remainder as surplus and disposed of the Chickasaw County is in the Central time zone (GMT -6). In Chickasaw Co, patriotism The Union forces were destroying vast stores of grain which had been stored along the railroad as they went. After reaching the area which is now Winston Co, the stick no longer leaned after being "planted" by the campfire. Before the war ended, there were forty-seven gold stars in Chickasaw Co homes. Other train crops and various legumes were also grown. slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living in the same State or County. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. Residents of Chickasaw Co watched very closely as the war in Europe began in 1914 and escalated. Since the turn of the century, Chickasaw Co farmers had increasingly turned away from cotton as a single money making crop and had been more diversified in their operations. In the 1920s, business was good. Chickasaw has long been home to Sparta Opry, a live country music show. These men met near Old Houlka at the home of Malcolm Magee, a half-breed Indian. Although most of the Klan activity in Chickasaw Co was directed towards the blacks, sometimes whites were also targeted. In 1862, Tucker was commissioned colonel and was named Brigadier General in 1864. After the 1875 election in which the Republicans throughout the state were defeated; the losers requested Federal troops to put them in office. The Chickasaw people, for whom the county is named, left marks on the area that endure to this day The word "Chickasaw" means "Rebellion" or "He-Who-Walks-Away" and is supposedly a derivative of the name of the Indian leader, Chicka. Its county seats are Houston and Okolona. There were some questions as to whether this would help the situation, but the merchants were eager to get on the band wagon. census. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13S, R3E, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free In 1853, the Democrats split in earnest at their state convention. They proposed to meet and end the Chickasaw "problem" forever. Denominations represented in Okolona during this period were Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Cumberland Presbyterian and Roman Catholic. Fifteen companies of Infantry and Calvary, a total of 1,875 men, were furnished the Confederacy by the county. School at Troy, Pontotoc Co, in 1884. enumeration of the transcribed slaveholders. By 1860 the county had changed substantially. Smaller but still significant numbers of congregants attended the Methodist Episcopal Church, the Colored Methodist Episcopal Church, and the Presbyterian Church. There are 80,000 acres of farm land in Chickasaw County, growing soybeans, corn, cotton, sweet potatoes, forage crops and truck patches. The property consists About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material shipping center for the cotton growers and outstripped Houston as a center of commerce. After 1930, money was tight and government at all levels sought solutions to the problem. In July 1920, the new hospital was opened and located on the northeast corner of N. Jackson and Depot Streets; the site of the old Jamison home. Twenty years later, only 220 people were still involved in agriculture, while more than half of the workforce, almost 5,000 people, held manufacturing positions, largely in timber and textiles. Crops must be diversified with less emphasis on cotton and more emphasis on animal husbandry. Other county officers were selected on May 6 & 7, 1836. As more and more white settlers arrived, the struggle It was the fourth-largest in the state before it went out of Houston : Chickasaw County : MS Sartain's Heritage Properties Located eight tenths of a mile north of Highway 8 on paved County Road 424, this 74.44 acres offers 30 acres of than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) [2] The county is named for the Chickasaw people, who lived in this area for hundreds of years. By 1916 more than half of the Chickasaws church members were Baptistsmostly either Missionary Baptists or Southern Baptists. After the treaty was signed in Paris at the close of the French and Indian War, the land of the Chickasaws was passed from the French to the British. A shortage of cotton did not bring the price of cotton up; but prices dropped steadily, eventually dropping Simon Myers and James Simonton also had an early mercantile firm. In 1904, the spur was completed linking Houston with the M & O Railroad which had been rebuilt. 1939 was a poor crop year and the county found itself deeply in debt. Their immediate duties were to hold an election to select other county officer and select a site for the county seat. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,106. Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available through Heritage Quest at In 1888, the MS Normal College was established and soon became one of the leading institutions in the area. Sheep was raised for the wool and every farm had a flock of chickens and many orchards were found on the farms. In 1943, this institution was sold to Dr. John D. Dyer and continued as a Instead of raising taxes, a contract was let to pave Hwy 8 between Houston and Vardaman. SOURCES. [4] Robert Gordon had immigrated to Cotton Gin Port, Mississippi, from Scotland. On June 5, 1917; all men in the county between the ages of 21 and 31 years of age were required to register for the draft. owners. Chickasaws two county seats are Okolona and Houston, the latter named for the distinguished leader of the Texas war of independence, Gen. Sam Houston. Camp McCoy, WI for additional training before going overseas. When Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the county became united in favor of secession. Other train crops and various legumes were also grown. They were unaccustomed to assuming responsibility for their simplest needs and was faced with the same basic problem as his former owner; a lack of life's 1836. A more enduring business was established by Charles Dibrell and this establishment was still active in 1860. For two days, this group of men were unable to agree on a location for the county seat. some went. During the 1840s, the rich prairie lands had been settled and improved and the plantation system was well established. According to local tradition, he camped near the present day The state of MS and the county of Chickasaw did not achieve the wealth and culture that they had enjoyed before the war, but they had begun to prosper again. Jackson County Genealogical Society, c/o Else J. Martin, 6301 Country Lane, Pascagoula, MS 39581. http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . Wall Plantations - Wall CHICKASAW Formed in 1836 from Chickasaw Cession of 1830 CHOCTAW Formed in 1833 from Choctaw Cession CLAIBORNE Formed in 1802 from Martin renamed the paper "The Southern TERMINOLOGY. To enable the workers from Houston and west Chickasaw Co to get to work easier, Hwy 8 was paved from Houston to Hwy 45 Alternate at Gibson. His most significant contribution as a legislator was his service on the committee responsible for the recall of the hated Reconstruction governor, Adelbert Ames. Most were of Anglo-Saxon stock from the eastern seaboard states of VA, the Carolinas, All citizens between the ages of 16 and 65 were asked to report to the schools and voting precincts to register for service in case of emergency. In 1859, the Mobile and Ohio Railroad came through the county passing through Okolona and Egypt. They describe themselves as the "undefeated". This was a high standard school and combined academics with industrial training and was the alma mater of most of the black leaders of the area. The generations, races and Chickasaw Countians from all walks of life came together in 1976 for the nation's Bi-Centennial festivities. Agricultural High School played a very important part in the life of the county from its founding until it was closed during the Depression in the 1930s. Also in 1930, Federal assistance in the form of reduced freight rates for emergency shipments of food and other relief to the needy began. The number of black slaves in 1840 was 807; in 1850 was 6,480 and by 1860, slaves outnumbered the white population by 2,000. These "general stores" sold a wide variety of goods including hats, boots, shoes, hardware, cutlery, saddles, piece goods, bonnets, jewelry and groceries. enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this who lived through World War II are unable to remember where he or she was or what they were doing when word came on Sunday, Dec 7, 1941 that the Japanese had attacked Pearl Harbor. Chickasaw also saw a rise in industrial activity during this era, and its agricultural economy moved away from cotton cultivation toward livestock. Historians of the period tell that the original Chickasaw Indians were tall, well built people with reddish brown skin, raven black hair, large Those opposed to the Compromise became known as States Rights Democrats. Around this time, oil was discovered in Chickasaw Co. Local residents were excited by the reports made from time to time by the men in charge of the test wells. The hacks and carriages were available in Houston and Okolona to take travelers to other areas. Two volumes that were overlooked when the records were loaded from the MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Chickasaw County population included GA, or from the westerns states of TN and KY. In 1930 Chickasaws population of 20,835 was almost evenly divided between white and African American residents. The term "County" is This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. listed as having 10,380 whites, about 41% more than in 1860, but the 1960 total of 6,499 "Negroes"was about 28% less Between 1840 and 1850, the white population of Chickasaw Co grew from 2,148 to 9,887. taxes be raised. Economy was in a state of collapse; once prosperous farms and plantations lay in ruins; crops had been destroyed and most of the stock had been stolen or driven away. Later, they returned to the Tomspanbee area, finally locating primarily in an area which today includes Lee, Pontotoc and Chickasaw Counties. The Chamber of Commerce in Okolona and the American Legion in Houston declared that no child in the county would miss "Santa Claus". Gholson's troops were captured almost to a man. A generation passed before farming in Chickasaw Co ws fully mechanized but agricultural practices had undergone great changes. Vestiges of the countys earliest documented culture, belonging to the Paleo-Indians known as the Hopewells, can be seen at the Bynum Mound and Village Site near Houston. was to be rung as a signal for all the people to gather for the prayer service. Before the war's end, almost everything was rationed -- sugar, meat, commercial canned goods, gasoline, tires, shoes, etc. COUNTY: COUNTY: Adams; Leflore; Alcorn; Lincoln; Amite; Lowndes; Attala; Madison; Benton; Marion; Bolivar; Marshall; Calhoun; Monroe; Carroll; Montgomery; what is now Calhoun Co. Two other early roads, one between Houston and Pontotoc and another that connected Houston and Aberdeen were built. Methodist, Baptist and Presbyterian churches were eventually built on these plots. The sweet potato industry was begun in the 1930s, but increased greatly during the war years. locally owned hospital until 1980 when it was sold to Brookwood Hospital Management Corporation of Birmingham. Slaves then constituted 55 percent of the population, and Chickasaw County planters and farmers pursued mixed agriculture, concentrating on corn and livestock as well as the cash crop of cotton. His army was defeated and D'Artagnette was burned at the stake. The TN Valley Authority brought cheap electricity to the rural areas of the county and changed life on the farms forever. However, both of these newspapers were short-lived. These counties Needy people were able to work were given "construction jobs" and others received direct relief. Whigs were faced with the choice of joining with the Democrats or the newly formed American Party. During the 1840s, the rich prairie lands had been settled and improved and the plantation system was well established. U.S. Okolona soon became an important Browse our gallery of the property or contact Mark Lewis, ALC at 662-418-4422. Seven War Bond drives were held during the four year period of hostilities. Other county banks managed to hold firm. The county is named for the Chickasaw people, who lived in this area for hundreds of years. The countys industrial workforce also remained relatively small, with manufacturing firms employing just seventy-eight people. mail. The editor went on to predict this invention would make "the dealer a merchant prince, the farmer an engineer and the plow boy, a mechanic." time. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data The prayer service was held later in the day at a more convenient time. Early newspapers included "The Houston State Advocate", the first county paper. The "Okolona Female Academy" was established in 1854 by Jonathon B. T. Smith, an Episcopal clergyman. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in was Henry R. Carter. These stores sold medicines; but also carried a wide variety of alcoholic beverages. It was first known as Rose Hill, but renamed Okolona when it was discovered that there was already another town in MS known as Rose Hill and the original Rose Hill had already been granted a post office under that name. 1%, about 6,000. With most of the county's able bodied men gone in the war, the day to day responsibilities fell to the old men, women, children and slaves. force, Smith retreated toward Okolona where he made a stand. transcription for their own purposes. List of plantations in Mississippi. The property consists This was the only major highway through the county that had not been paved during the 1930s. If an Palo Alto declined following the War Between the States. It was then suggested that In 1866, the year before the great immigration from Texas, one man raised on his Washita valley farm 100,000 bushels of corn. court house are all that remain. Location within the U.S. state of Mississippi Mississippi's location within the U.S. Coordinates: 3355N 8857W / 33.92N 88.95W / 33.92; Houston was incorporated on May 9, 1837 and its first post office was established Dec 5, 1837 and the Postmaster The war lasted only three years, but twenty-one of Chickasaw County's men gave their lives in this conflict. The Chickasaw, a numerically small tribe, were assigned 2,422,400 acres (9,803 km 2) of land by using that formula. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm Mississippi; Chickasaw County; Chickasaw County Real Estate Facts. Due to variable film quality, During the six year existence of the hospital, it served more than 1,500 patients. A county welfare program The Public Works Administration changed the face of Chickasaw Co. School buildings and other public buildings were improved. A second law passed five days later named John Defacement, Richard Elliot, Thomas Ivy, Thomas Gates and Benjamin Anderson as commissioners for the purpose of organizing the county. Temperance societies were formed throughout the county and lecturers were brought in to lecture on the evils of strong drink. During the pre-war period only about one-third of the MS population was affiliated with a church or religion. Shortly after the turn of the century, both Houston and Okolona had telephone systems. 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