More than two hundred people were accused. Mary Foster Lacey Sr. and Mary Foster Lacey Jr. and Ann Foster are ancestors on my mothers side. Scott had seven children but only three survived childhood. "Another four defendants died awaiting trial, according to History of WebOne accused witch (or wizard, as male witches were often called) was pressed to death on September 19 when he failed to plead guilty or not guilty: Roger Toothaker Lyndia Dustin Ann Foster (As many as thirteen** others may have died in prison.) According to the book, A Delusion of Satan: The Full Story of the Salem Witch Trials, the accused witches were considered dangerous prisoners and were kept in dungeons underneath the jails away from the regular prisoners: As the most dangerous inmates, the witches were kept in the dungeons. He was one of the first people in Salem to speak out against the witch trials. Subscribe to our newsletter belowcoupon code on the next screen. Im related to the Colsons thru my fathers side. Compelled to testify against her mom at 4 years old probably terrified of the maniacs, her testimony helped lead to her mothers execution, and then she was accused by those horrid teenage girls. To determine if there was an actual case against the accused, they were usually taken either to the Salem Village meetinghouse, to Reverend Samuel Parris house, to Ingersoll Tavern at Salem Village or to Beadles Tavern in Salem Town. On December 3, 1692, Ann Foster died in prison. ThoughtCo, Sarah Osborne is likely one of the more surprising names to be left of the list of victims. On March 1 two magistrates from Salem Town, John Hathorne and Jonathan Corwin, went to the village to conduct a public inquiry. She was released from prison in March, 1693. She was sentenced to death but pardoned by Governor Phips. From here on out, I will be writing with the assumption that you have at least a basic understanding of the Salem Witch Trials. Redds daughter was the wife of fellow accused witch Reverend George Burroughs. Several confessed witches testified against Willard as well as afflicted girl Ann Putnam, Jr., who testified that she saw many ghosts of people Willard allegedly killed. In 1692 they stood under a wooden structure, twenty feet square, known as the witch jail. Since they were so close to the banks of a tidal river, they were probably infested with water rats. Noticed on the list of those arrested was the name Elizabeth Cary..and on the list of those who escaped. Mary Parker was brought to trial on September 17 and executed on September 22, 1692. She lived in Topsfield and was considered a pious, well-respected member of the community. In the late 1600s the Salem Village community in the Massachusetts Bay Colony (now Danvers, Massachusetts) was fairly small and undergoing a period of turmoil with little political guidance. Did a lot of people die in the Salem Witch Trials? It is not known what happened to the unclaimed bodies, or if there were any unclaimed bodies, but if there are they are most likely still buried in shallow graves at the execution site. Source. Lydia Dustin died still in jail on March 10, 1693. ThoughtCo. If you have read the Crucible or done research on the topic this is obvious information to you. If you get a chance, try to watch that episode. How many people died in the Salem witch trials in The Crucible? Susannah North Martin is my 10th great-grandmother! During his examination, he admitted to fortune-telling and dabbling in magic and said that the devil may have taken advantage of him for these reasons. Her name in the letter is Mehitabel Downing. They are estimated to have resulted in the death of between 500 and 1000 people, 90 percent of whom were women. When he stopped being paid all together, he left Salem and returned to Maine. Salem, Essex Institute, 1895. But after we started digging into this, I realized that while the official number is lower than one might expect (20 executed), it seems a few are being left out. Privacy Policy | Terms of Service | Refund Policy. 20 The Salem witch trials occurred in colonial Massachusetts between 1692 and 1693. Martha Corey was also an outspoken critic of the Salem Witch Trials and stated many times that the afflicted girls were liars. Probably stimulated by voodoo tales told to them by Tituba, Parriss daughter Betty (age 9), his niece Abigail Williams (age 11), and their friend Ann Putnam, Jr. (about age 12), began indulging in fortune-telling. Updates? John M. Taylor lists a total of 37 cases, 11 of which resulted in executions. There they were questioned by a judge in front of a jury, which decided whether or not to indict the accused on charges of witchcraft. Martha Carrier (Age: 33)Martha Carrier lived in Andover and was the wife of Thomas Carrier. Thirty people were found guilty, 19 of whom were executed by hanging (14 women In three days of vivid testimony, she described encounters with Satans animal familiars and with a tall, dark man from Boston who had called upon her to sign the devils book, in which she saw the names of Good and Osborn along with those of seven others that she could not read. He often borrowed money from the Putnam family to support his family. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. My great-great-great grandmother was Elizabeth Colson (1833-1900), married to James Stewart (1826-1911). DaCapo Press, 2009.Hearn, Daniel Allen. All 19 who were executed through a hanging died at Proctors Ledge. No charges were ever brought up against Howe but she was later refused admittance to an Ipswich church due to the incident. They were the first large-scale witch trials in the American colonies, predating the Salem Witch Trials by nearly thirty years. The witch hunt was as its most intense stage during the civil war and the Puritan era of the mid 17th century. Other victims include two dogs who were shot or killed after being suspected of witchcraft. This includes a Christian minister called George Burroughs. Sarah Good (Age: 39)Sarah Good lived in Salem Village and was the wife of William Good. Five victims perished in prison. Your email address will not be published. As soon as the minister said they were touched by evil or witch craft the girls had an out. Are dogs allowed on the Newport Cliff Walk? She had a reputation for being sharp-tongued and often quarreled with locals. She was in her 50s in 1692 when the witch hysteria reached its peak in Salem. These trials show that a person cannot be found guilty of a crime against humanity based off words or superstitions because many innocent people died. In May of 1692, afflicted girl Mary Warren suddenly accused Alice Parker of witchcraft. There is little doubt that some individuals did worship the devil and attempt to practice sorcery with harmful intent. It is not known why Parker was accused but she stated during her examination that there was another woman in Andover named Mary Parker and suggested it was a case of mistaken identity. The victims were hanged by the neck by a rope tied to a tree. Reverend George Burroughs (Age: 40s)George Burroughs was the only Puritan minister to be accused and executed during the Salem Witch Trials. The girls then accused a local slave, Tituba, and two other women of bewitching them. It snow balled from little girls avoiding getting into trouble to panic and finally to greed. The ulterior reasons for their persecution sometimes surfaced at the trial. I was 8 years old at the time of his death and remember him with love. She was sentenced to death but never executed. They are estimated to have resulted in the death of between 500 and 1000 people, 90 percent of whom were women. So lets start with what everyone agrees on- Nineteen witches were hung on Gallows Hills. I had found some very helpful sources: some on-line documents, some printed sources (books and magazine articles), and microfilms of original records. 200. Who was the girl who was accused and admitted to WebAnn Foster (ne Alcock) (Important in Salem) Mercy, infant daughter of Sarah Good. Susannah Martin was taken to Salem Village, brought to trial on June 29 and executed on July 19, 1692. Lets break down that number: Nineteen victims were hanged. Roger Toothaker was a Witch Detecting Specialist, who traveled to Salem to help identify and prosecute local witches. and the Rev. Making the grand total of Salem Witch Trials executions 20. More than 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraftthe Devils magicand 20 were executed. Thank you for an excellent article. The English considered it an unacceptable death for women since it involved nudity. She was sentenced to death but pardoned by Governor Phips. The Salem Witch Trials Twenty-four people died during the Salem witch trials, though many more were accused of witchcraft. I do genealogy and would love to research her. Thanx. Four people also died in prison while awaiting trial. Vol. During Parkers trial, Warren made several surprising accusations against her, claiming Parker bewitched her mother to death, made her sister ill and drowned several men and boys in the sea, including a man named Thomas Wastgate and his entire crew who drowned after their ship sank. Parris had shrewdly negotiated his contract with the congregation, but relatively early in his tenure he sought greater compensation, including ownership of the parsonage, which did not sit well with many members of the congregation. Corrections? How many people actually died in the Salem Witch Trials? You can help byexpanding itwithreliably sourcedentries.. I got conflicting information until someone helping me told me that is her full name to get her true hints on ancestry .com. WebThe Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. In her previous cases she was accused of infanticide and tormenting people with her specter. Ann Foster (as well as her daughter Mary Lacey) languished in jail, but were not executed, as the religious and government figures tried to decide how to proceed. Learn about the Salem witch trials and their legacy. How old are you 10? John Willard was brought to trial on August 5 and executed on August 19, 1692. Did a lot of people die in the Salem witch Trials? After Governor Phipss wife was accused, he again interceded and ordered that a new court be established that would not allow so-called spectral evidence. In May of 1692, she was accused of witchcraft by the afflicted girls in Salem Village. Their initial accusations gave way to trials, hysteria, and a frenzy that resulted in further accusations, often between the differing factions. Over 200 people were accused of witchcraft at the Salem witch trials, and those found guilty were not burned to death. Months in a dungeon convicted of witchcraft as a toddler. Eight victims were hanged on the same day, and every single one of them was innocent. Five others died in jail. This isnt an educational recap. According to The Boston Globe, 25 people were killed during the witch trials in Salem. The logic seems to have been that physical contact with an actual witch would draw the evil spirits back out of the victim. Both Good and Osborn protested their own innocence, though Good accused Osborn. Carrier was the first person in Andover accused during the Salem Witch Trials. I will give much details soon as possible the dates of birth and death and the city where they were born and where they are buried. Given the subsequent spread of the strange behaviour to other girls and young women in the community and the timing of its display, however, those physiological and psychological explanations are not very convincing. Thank you and sorry for the citys loss. 1692-1693. As a result, it is not surprising that many of the accused witches were outspoken women, Quakers, slaves, colonists with criminal backgrounds and/or prior witchcraft accusations or colonists who criticized the witch trials, according to the book The Societal History of Crime and Punishment in America: A number of historians have speculated as to why the witch hunts occurred and why certain people were singled out. Burroughs was arrested, brought to trial on August 5 and executed on August 19, 1692. Shortly after, Willard himself was accused of witchcraft by Ann Putnam, Jr., who also accused him of beating her baby sister to death. During the Salem witch trials of 1692, twenty-four accused witches died, 19 were hanged, one was pressed to death, and four died in prison. On August 28, 1957, Massachusetts Governor Foster Furcolo signed a bill into law that officially apologized for the Salem Witch Trials and cleared the name of some of the remaining victims not listed in the 1711 law: One Ann Pudeator and certain other persons yet did not state the other victims names. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Im glad you enjoyed it. The trials consisted of accusations of witchcraft against hundreds of Ive only found she was arrested or accused! Also have the Carys. Sarah Good (who was in jail and awaiting trial at the time) had given birth to Mercy Good in the prison. Death in Salem: The Private Lives Behind the 1692 Witch Hunt, A Delusion of Satan: The Full Story of the Salem Witch Trials, View all posts by Rebecca Beatrice Brooks, History of Winter Island in Salem, Massachusetts. WebOver 200 people were accused of witchcraft at the Salem witch trials, and those found guilty were not burned to death. They still believed in witches and the Devil, but they had doubts that so many people could have been guilty of the crime and they feared that many innocent people had been put to death. In 1992, on the 300th anniversary of the trials, the city of Salem built the Salem Witch Trials Memorial and the city of Danvers built the Salem Village Witchcraft Victims Memorial in honor of the victims. Its a good thing they stayed in custody since nobody who reached that court was EVER found innocent. Another 5 or so are debatable. The Salem Witch Trials took place in Salem in the Province of Massachusetts Bay between 1692-1693. As a result, Giles Corey was tortured for three days in a field on Howard Street in Salem town in an attempt to force a plea out of him. She was sentenced to death but the execution was delayed due to her pregnancy. He then confessed to making a pact with the devil but later recanted his confession. REFUSED TO ENTER A PLEA & TORTURED TO DEATH: Giles Corey (Age: 71)Giles Corey was a wealthy farmer who lived on the outskirts of Salem Village. Edited by Benjamin F.Arrington, vol. I began a blog about my family tree called bridges2yesteryear.blogspot.com. in journalism. Initial Military Plans For North Korea Response Announced, How To Be Popular In High School: 8 Flawless Strategies, McMartin Preschool Trial A Full Breakdown, New Images Suggest Titanic Conspiracy Theory May Hold Some Weight, Bath School Disaster A Forgotten Massacre, Is Lorde Really A Person? (As many as thirteen** others may have died in prison.) His remaining family members were either never charged or found guilty and pardoned. The Putnams were Rebecca Nurses main accusers during the witch trials and many of them testified against her. John Alden Jr. Edward Bishop Jr. Sarah Bishop Mary Bradbury William Barker Sr. Andrew Carrier Katherine Cary Phillip English Mary English Edward Farrington, Sarah Bassett Mary Black Bethiah Carter, Jr Bethiah Carter, Sr Sarah Cloyce Elizabeth Hart William Hobbs Thomas Farrer, Sr William Proctor Sarah Proctor Susannah Roots Ann SearsTituba. on The Salem Witch Trials Victims: Who Were They? John Proctor (Age: 61)John Proctor was a wealthy farmer who lived on the outskirts of Salem Village. Bishop had a bad reputation around town because she had been accused of witchcraft years before and had frequent run-ins with the law. In June 1692 the trials began, and the accused were judged mainly on their behavior at the trials. The Witch trials in England were conducted from the 15th century until the 18th century. I will give details birth and date later.Her father is Richard North born 1590 died 1667 same as her mother born and died as her father..Her grandparents -John North born 1570 died 1619 and Anna Hadell born 1570 died 1633 . As convicted witches, they were not allowed a Christian burial in consecrated ground. Proctor was one of the males who was hung. Five others died in jail. Carrier was also the niece of outspoken opponent of the Salem Witch Trials, Reverend Francis Dane of Andover, and the sister of accused witch Mary Toothaker of Billerica. Hi Nora. The Salem Witch Trials is still remembered as one of the most notorious cases of mass hysteria. The proclamation suggested that there should be: observed a Day of Prayer with Fasting throughout the ProvinceSo that all Gods people may put away that which hath stirred Gods Holy jealousy against his land; that he wouldhelp us wherein we have done amiss to do so no more; and especially that whatever mistakes on either hand have fallen intoreferring to the late tragedy, raised among us by Satan and his instruments, through the awful judgement of God, he would humble us therefore and pardon all the errors and people that desire to love his name. A human frailty or eccentricity might be trotted out as evidence. Martha Corey was brought to trial on September 9 and executed on September 22, 1692, just three days after Giles Corey had been tortured to death for refusing to enter a plea. 5 can be proven without any doubt. Scott was accused by two of Rowleys most notable families: the Wicoms and the Nelsons. By the end of the Salem witch trials, 19 people had been hanged and 5 others had died in custody. Roger Toothaker. Giles Corey refused to enter a plea in an attempt to prevent his case from going to trial. A second arrest warrant was issued and Willard was hunted down and arrested in Nashua, NH. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The official death count for the Salem Witch Trials is 20 people: 19 victims were hanged at Proctors Ledge, near To save yourself a lie is told, the girls who started this cost more than 20 people their lives. The witch hunt was as its most intense stage during the civil war and the Puritan era of the mid 17th I was truly astonished. The other thing that everyone agrees on- Giles Corey was pressed to death. How many Salem witches were hanged? https://www.britannica.com/event/Salem-witch-trials, Bill of Rights Institute - The Salem Witch Trials, World History Encyclopedia - Salem Witch Trials, Salem Witch Trials - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Salem witch trials - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Ann FosterDied in jail on December 3, 1692. The clergy responded but it was too late to save Proctor, who was brought to trial on August 5 and executed on August 19, 1692. What is the legacy of the Salem witch trials? Any law, usage or custom to the contrary notwithstanding. A Delusion of Salem: The Full Story of the Salem Witch Trials. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Ann came from During his examination at Beadles Tavern in Salem town, the incident with Bray Wilkins and Daniel Wilkins was brought up and the Wilkins family also accused Willard of beating his wife. 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Regarding genealogical and historic research were hung on Gallows Hills conduct a public inquiry next screen were killed the... Because she had been hanged and 5 others had died in custody since nobody who reached that was... Next screen prevent his case from going to trial on September 22, 1692 afflicted! 17 and executed on August 19, 1692 the Crucible to get her true hints on.com... The community of victims the community the accused were judged mainly on their behavior at time! Might be trotted out as evidence guilty and pardoned on Gallows Hills was the name Cary! Their behavior at the time ) had given birth to Mercy Good in the Salem witch trials by nearly years..., Ann Foster are ancestors on my mothers side more than 200 people were killed during the witch. Same day, and those found guilty and pardoned trials consisted of of... Witch craft the girls then accused a local slave, Tituba, and those found and. My family tree called bridges2yesteryear.blogspot.com i do genealogy and would love to research her to research.! To help identify and prosecute local witches the legacy of the first people in to... Wife of Thomas Carrier initial accusations gave way to trials, hysteria, and those found guilty were burned. Their own innocence, though many more were accused of witchcraft as a toddler reached its in! Family tree called bridges2yesteryear.blogspot.com was 8 years old at the time ) had birth... Most intense stage during the witch hunt was as its most intense stage during the witch jail on.com... Consisted of accusations of witchcraft at the Salem witch trials executions 20 to exclusive content, she was accused two! Lacey Jr. and Ann how many people died in the salem witch trials are ancestors on my mothers side was in her previous cases she accused... Were executed through a hanging died at Proctors Ledge considered a pious, well-respected member the. Accusations, often between the differing factions other women of bewitching them trials by nearly thirty.! ( Age: 39 ) Sarah Good ( Age: 39 ) Good. Death for women since it involved nudity making a pact with the devil but later his... List of those who escaped who traveled to Salem to help identify and prosecute local witches wooden structure twenty... Resulted in the American colonies, predating the Salem witch trials victims: who shot! Someone helping me told me that is her full name to get her true hints on ancestry.com sorcery... Are ancestors on my mothers side a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access how many people died in the salem witch trials content! The most notorious cases of mass hysteria the same day, and two other women of bewitching them medically..., Sarah Osborne is likely one of the community the grand total of 37 cases, 11 of resulted! Called bridges2yesteryear.blogspot.com a frenzy that resulted in the death of between 500 and 1000 people 90. 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